Biology

Standards

Description

Lessons

1

Select appropriate laboratory glassware, balances, time measuring equipment, and optical instruments to conduct an experiment. 

13

1.1

Use the scientific method to conduct a controlled experiment using appropriate laboratory equipment, SI units, and proper safety procedures.

17

2

Describe cell processes necessary for achieving homeostasis, including active and passive transport, osmosis, diffusion, exocytosis, and endocytosis.

11

2.1

Identify the functions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in cellular activities. 

7

3

 Identify the reactants and products associated with photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the purposes of these two processes.

5

4

Describe similarities and differences of cell organelles, using diagrams and tables.

3

4.1

Describe relationships among cell structure, function, and organization in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

3

5

Identify cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems as levels of organization in the biosphere.

2

6

 Describe the roles of mitotic and meiotic divisions during reproduction, growth, and repair of cells.

6

6.1

Compare sexual and asexual reproduction

3

6.2

Compare different forms of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

5

7

Apply Mendel’s laws to determine phenotypic and genotypic probabilities of offspring.

4

7.1

Calculate genotypic and phenotypic percentages and ratios using a Punnett square.

4

8

Identify the structure and function of DNA, RNA, and protein.

9

8.1

Explain types of biotechnology and their applications in society.

9

8.2

Relate genetic causes of diversity, disease, and disorders.

5

9

Differentiate between the previous five-kingdom and current six-kingdom classification systems.

4

9.1

Identify the structure and role of viruses and of organisms in the kingdoms Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, and Fungi.

8

10

Distinguish between monocots and dicots, angiosperms and gymnosperms, and vascular and nonvascular plants.

4

10.1

Describe the structure and function of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.

10

11

Classify animals according to type of skeletal structure, method of fertilization and reproduction, body symmetry, body coverings, and locomotion.

4

12

Describe protective adaptations of animals, including mimicry, camouflage, beak type, migration, and hibernation.

5

12.1

Identify ways in which the theory of evolution explains the nature and diversity of organisms.

15

13

Trace the flow of energy as it decreases through the trophic levels from producers to the quaternary level in food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids.

7

13.1

Describe the interdependence of biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

9

14

Trace biogeochemical cycles through the environment including water, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen.

9

14.1

Discuss factors that affect the dynamic equilibrium of ecosystems.

10

15

Identify biomes based on environmental factors and native organisms.

8

16

Identify density-dependent and density-independent limiting factors that affect populations in an ecosystem.

14

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