Earth & Space Science

Standards

Description

Lessons

1

Describe sources of energy, including solar, gravitational, geothermal, and nuclear. 11

2

Describe effects on weather of energy transfer within and among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. 11

2.1

Describe the energy transfer related to condensation in clouds, precipitation, winds, and ocean currents  10

2.2

Describe characteristics of the El Niño and La Niña phenomena 6

2.3

Use data to analyze global weather patterns as they apply to temperature, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction. 12

3

Explain how weather patterns affect climate. 11
3.1 Explain characteristics of various weather systems, including high and low pressure areas or fronts 5
3.2 Interpret weather maps and symbols to predict changing weather conditions. 3
3.3 Identify technologies used to obtain meteorological data 3
4 Describe the production and transfer of stellar energies. 6
4.1 Describe the relationship between life cycles and nuclear reactions of stars 4
4.2 Describe how the reception of solar radiation is affected by atmospheric and lithospheric conditions including volcanic eruptions and greenhouse gases affecting reflection and absorption of solar radiation 4
5 Discuss various theories for the origin, formation, and changing nature of the universe and our solar system. 10
5.1 Relate Hubble’s law to the concept of an ever-expanding universe. 5
5.2 Describe the impact of meteor, asteroid, and comet bombardment on planetary and lunar development. 4
6 Explain the length of a day and of a year in terms of the motion of Earth and the relationship of the seasons to the tilt of Earth’s axis and its revolution about the sun 7
7 Explain techniques for determining the age of Earth and the universe using radiometric age methods and expanding universe measurements. 5
7.1 Identify and explain techniques for determining the composition of Earth, and the universe and objects in space 8
8 Explain the terms astronomical unit and light year. 4
9 Relate the life cycle of stars to the H-R diagram including the relationship of star color, brightness, and evolution to the balance between gravitational collapse and nuclear fusion 6
9.1 Explain indicators of motion by the stars and sun in terms of the Doppler effect and red and blue 9
10 Identify scientists and their findings relative to Earth and space, including Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Einstein. 7
10.1 Identify classical instruments used to extend the senses and increase knowledge of the universe, including optical telescopes, radio telescopes, spectroscopes, and cameras. 12
11 Describe pulsars, quasars, black holes, and galaxies. 10
12 Describe challenges and required technologies for space exploration in regards to travel needs and life support 5
12.1 Describe challenges and required technologies for space exploration in regards to propulsion for space travel. 5
12.2 Describe challenges and required technologies for space exploration in regards to communication technologies, observatories, space-based telescopes, and probes. 5
12.3 Identify benefits to the quality of life that have been achieved through space advances. 8

 

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